Kapalbhati literally means skull-shining.
Kapal = Skull
Bhaati = Glow
Kapalbhati is often tossed into the pranayama group but in reality, it is considered a cleansing technique instead of a breathing technique (pranayama).
Kapalbhati is also part of the 6 Shat Kriya for bodily cleansing and it focuses on cleansing the respiratory system.
This lung cleansing technique is also very similar to the Bhastrika Pranayama.
To begin, Kapalbhati focuses on continuous forced exhalations and uses the diaphragm to uplift settled particles then excretes it from the lungs.
Second, air is full of particles and microbes that settle in the lungs. Kapalbhati is the tool that allows the cleansing of the alveoli aiding it to intake more oxygen.
For this reason, it is important to practice Kapalbhati strictly through nostril breathing because it filters air before entering the lungs. Mouth breathing DOES NOT filter air.
Lastly, Kapalbhati as a cleansing technique cleanses the respiratory system from phlegm and mucus.
To begin, the Abdominal Muscles aids the diaphragm in a rhythmic movement acting as a blood pump.
Furthermore, this rhythmic movement pushes blood to rapidly circulate the body aiding it in clearing blockages in the respiratory system, cardiovascular system, and nervous system.
This rapid movement of blood actually burns glucose (sugar) activating the veins and arteries just like Bhastrika breathing.
For this reason, practitioners may feel hyperventilation, shortness of breath, dizziness or light-headedness with over practice.
This burning of glucose is beneficial for people with Diabetes who have trouble producing insulin in the body.
The increase of exhalation introduces Carbon Dioxide in the blood which has its benefits.
The Carbon Dioxide also increases focus and creates the bright glow effect when blood reaches the brain.
The increase of Carbon dioxide in the blood can be thought of as the first stage in anaerobic exercise.
Bhastrika is very similar but the difference is, Bhastrika pranayama introduces rich oxygen to the blood.
The science behind Kapalbhati influences multiple areas of the body beyond what is said above.
Our stomach is considered our 2nd brain so it has a big influence on our moods and feelings for the day or week.
The engagement of the abdominal muscles and diaphragm, massages the digestive organs releasing energy blockages, gases and aiding bowel movement.
Combining the scientific benefits, it results in increasing positive energies like love in the body.
This effect aids in relieving depression.
By reading the science behind Kapalbhati, you already have a general understanding about its benefits but, let’s make it clear.
Kapalbhati is good for:
1. Diabetes
2. Depression
3. Constipation
4. Indigestion
5. Insomnia
6. Asthma
7. Removal of Phlegm & Mucus
8. Increase Focus
9. Increase energy
To begin, this lung cleansing technique is divided into 3 parts depending on the health and age of the practitioner.
1 Stroke = 1 exhale
1. Mild Strokes – 1 stroke per second (1/sec). If the Practitioner has a heart condition or 68 years old or above: 1 stroke every 2 seconds
No more than 10 strokes per session then relax.
2. Medium Strokes – 1 stroke per second. 20 strokes per session then relax.
3. Fast Strokes – 2 or 3 strokes per second. 30 strokes per session then relax.
With practice, increase your strokes up to 100 strokes or more per session.
1. Sit comfortably with hands on hips to aid extension of the spine upright.
2. Bring your awareness to your abdominal area and inhale deeply filling up the belly with air.
3. Using your abdominal muscles, push the belly inwards and up towards lungs.
4. Notice how air automatically exhales from the lungs and notice the passive inhale when releasing the inwards belly. This is the true nature of Kapalbhati.
5. Continue this until you complete the number of strokes based on your personal capability.
6. In between sessions (2-3 sessions), practice The 8 Qualities of Breathing or Ujjayi breath, to allow the body to reset; then repeat.
For a more in depth practice on Kapalbhati, check out my personal experience in improving this breathing technique.
In conclusion, Kapalbhati is not a pranayama but, in fact, a cleansing technique.
Furthermore, Kapalbhati as a Lung cleansing Shat Kriya stimulates 4 systems: Respiratory System, Vascular System, Nervous System, and Digestive System.
Lastly, Kapalbhati is definitely a practice I recommend to put into your daily routine or at least a few times a month. This technique has to power to maintain balance in the body on physical, mental, and spiritual levels.
If you want to further improve your Kapalbhati, check out my blog post on further improvement.
I hope this blog post was of some help on your journey to master the kapalbhati breath and more importantly, yourself. Thank you 🙏
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